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Beginner's Guide to Playing Craps: A Detailed Step-by-Step Tutorial

The contemporary game of craps was introduced in the U.S. after being adapted from Western European traditions. Its roots, however, can be traced back to ancient Rome, where players engaged in similar dice games using animal bones on their shields.

Casino craps can involve one or multiple players placing bets against the house or directly against the shooter. The game employs two dice, which are rolled using one hand, and must hit the far end of the table. The sum of the upward-facing numbers is calculated to determine if the players win, lose, or need to wait for another roll.

Variations of the classic craps game include Bank Craps (or Las Vegas Craps), New York Craps, Crapless Craps, Simplified Craps, and High Point Craps, each with its unique rules and payout structures. Players can also enjoy online versions of craps, either for free or with real money.

Page contents

Craps table explained

In traditional casinos, craps is played on a rectangular table covered in green felt, accommodating up to 16 players comfortably. The table is marked with various betting options, and this is where the dice are rolled.

There are two main betting areas: one for self-service where players can place their own bets, and another designated for the dealer, who manages the opposite side of the table.

Craps table

The Self-service bets area

This section of the table allows players to make their wagers on various basic bets that offer a lower house edge:

  • Blue Chip

    Pass

    Your bet wins if the initial roll results in a 7 or 11.

  • Blue Chip

    Don’t Pass

    If the first roll results in 2 or 3, your bet is a winner.

  • Blue Chip

    Come

    A roll of 7 or 11 on the initial attempt guarantees a victory.

  • Blue Chip

    Don’t Come

    A roll of 2 or 3 during the first attempt secures your win.

  • Blue Chip

    Field

    If the shooter rolls a 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, or 12, the bet wins.

  • Blue chip

    BIG 6 & BIG 8

    Before the shooter rolls a seven, players can choose to bet on 6 or 8.

The Dealer’s area

This particular area requires the dealer to assist you in placing a bet on one of the designated point boxes:

  • Red Chip

    4

    This bet pays 2 to 1, with a house edge of 4.76%.

  • Red Chip

    5

    The payout for betting on the number 5 is 3 to 2, with a house edge of 4.76%.

  • Red Chip

    Six

    When betting on the number 6, the payout is 6 to 5, with a 4.76% house edge.

  • Red Chip

    8

    The betting conditions for number 8 mirror those of number 6, maintaining the same house edge and payout.

  • Red Chip

    Nine

    This specific bet type carries a payout of 3 to 2 and has a house edge of 4.76%.

  • Red chip

    10

    This betting option offers a payout of 2 to 1, accompanied by a house edge of 4.76%.

Craps Table Payout and house edge

Payouts correspond with your winning probabilities. To determine your potential winnings, refer to the payout table and convert the displayed ratio to a decimal format. For instance, 9:1 equals 9, so if you wager $10, you could win $90.

Below, you will find a complete table illustrating payouts and house edges categorized by bet type:

Craps table payouts
Craps Table Payout
Bet Type True Odds Payout Odds House edge %
Pass Line or Come Bet 251 to 244 1 to 1 1.41
Don't Pass or Don't Come Bet 976 to 949 1 to 1 1.36
Pass Line Odds / Come Bet Odds / Buy Bets – Include a 5% Commission
Numbers 4 or 10 2 to 1 2 to 1 4.76
Numbers 5 or 9 3 to 2 3 to 2 4.76
Numbers 6 or 8 5 to 6 5 to 6 4.76
Don’t Pass Odds / Don’t Come Odds / Lay Bets – Include a 5% Commission
Numbers 4 or 10 1 to 2 1 to 2 2.44
Numbers 5 or 9 2 to 3 2 to 3 3.23
Numbers 6 or 8 5 to 6 5 to 6 4
Field Bets
3,4,9,10, or 11 1 to 1 5.5
2,12 2 to 1 5.5
Place Bets
Numbers 4 or 10 2 to 1 9 to 5 6.7
Numbers 5 or 9 3 to 2 7 to 5 4
Numbers 6 or 8 6 to 5 7 to 6 1.52
Hardways
6 or 8 10 to 1 9 to 1 9.09
4 or 10 8 to 1 7 to 1 11.1
One Roll Bets
Any 7 5 to 1 4 to 1 16.9
Any Craps 8 to 1 7 to 1 11.1
2 Craps or 12 Craps 35 to 1 30 to 1 13.9
3 Craps or 11 Craps 17 to 1 15 to 1 11.1
Horn Bet (3 or 11) 3.75 to 1
Horn Bet (2 or 12) 7.5 to 1
Big 6 or 8 1 to 1 9.09

Craps rules

Learning the rules of craps is quite straightforward, whether you're playing in a real casino or online. While some procedures and regulations might slightly differ, the fundamentals remain consistent.

Number of dice

Number of dice

The game utilizes two standard six-sided dice, and you bet on the total of the numbers shown on the upper sides. For example, if one die shows a 2 and the other a 6, the total would be 8. Note that you cannot place a wager on just one die.

Buying chips

Buying chips

In physical casinos, you can use chips from previous games or purchase new ones at the table. In online platforms, you must first fund your account to participate in online craps.

Betting

Betting

When gambling in land-based casinos, you place your bets personally in designated areas labeled 'Come' and 'Field.' For point boxes, you need to request the dealer to assist with your bets. Conversely, in online games, players select their chips and place their bets as they wish.

Betting limits

Betting limits

Online casinos establish minimum and maximum betting limits, allowing you to choose amounts comfortable for you within those ranges. Physical casinos display these limits prominently on the table.

The Shooter

The Shooter

In an online casino, the dice are simulated, and the numbers rolled are determined randomly by the system. In physical casinos, players physically roll the dice, taking turns until a round concludes with either a win or a loss.

3 Steps to start

1. Place your bets

1. Place your bets

The simplest wager to make is the 'Pass' bet, which you can place prior to the starting roll. If you join the game later, you can opt for a 'Come' bet, which functions similarly to a 'Pass' but applies to the next roll.

2. Roll the dice

2. Roll the dice

The initial roll is referred to as the come-out roll. If it results in a 7 or 11, it’s a natural win for those betting on 'Pass.' On the other hand, if the roll is a 2, 3, or 12, those bets lose. Any other result establishes a point, altering the objective of the game. Now, the goal is to roll the point number again before hitting a 7.

3. Payout

3. Payout

In online casinos, payouts are automated, allowing you to quickly check your balance. In traditional casinos, the payout process is managed by a boxman, a stickman, and two dealers who ensure everything is organized.

Best craps strategies for Beginners

Understanding the fundamental payout rules is essential. how to win at craps Since the game's outcomes are entirely random and no tricks guarantee wins, employing useful strategies can help manage your bankroll and enhance your gaming experience.

Pass and Come

Pass and Come

Pass and Come bets are favored due to their lower house edges. Typically, players initiating a pass bet may follow up with 2 or 3 come bets, aiming to activate multiple numbers simultaneously, though this strategy can be costly.

Dont pass and dont come

Dont pass and dont come

These particular bets are essentially the inverse of the popular pass and come variants. While they feature a lower house edge compared to pass and come, you play against the shooter, meaning you miss out on the camaraderie of rooting along with the majority of players.

Placing 6 and 8

Placing 6 and 8

Betting on the totals of 6 or 8 is common given that these numbers tend to appear more frequently just after a roll of 7. However, the house edge for these bets is steeper than with come, pass, don’t come, or don’t pass wagers, and you don’t wait for the shooter to set a point.

Hedge Bets

Hedge Bets

Hedge bets aim to mitigate potential losses from your main wagers. Nonetheless, the risk remains that a win isn't guaranteed, and hedge bets often carry a higher house edge. There's a possibility of losing both your primary and hedge bets simultaneously in one roll.

Put Bets

Put Bets

If you want to take immediate action without waiting for the shooter to establish a point, you can place a put bet. This lets you back your wager with the most commonly rolled number, although it comes with the cost of free odds. As such, many players find this option financially burdensome.

Online vs Live Dealer

Online Craps

  • Online Craps dice 1

    Online gameplay ensures that you can set the pace to your liking since there’s no need to wait for the shooter.

  • Online Craps dice 2

    You can practice your skills online before stepping foot in a physical casino, which can often be a daunting experience.

  • Online Craps dice 3

    The ability to enjoy the game with lower minimum bets helps extend your playing time compared to traditional casino environments.

  • Online Craps dice 4

    Craps can be enjoyed right from your home, so there's no need to go out to participate.

  • Online Craps dice 5

    Online bonuses can be fantastic, sometimes allowing you to play craps without spending money.

  • Online Craps dice 6

    Certain casinos offer complimentary online craps to encourage participation.

Live dealer craps

  • Live dealer craps dice 1

    Games with live dealers replicate the real casino atmosphere, all while remaining in the comfort of your home.

  • Live dealer craps dice 2

    Since running live dealer games incurs more costs than standard virtual offerings, minimum bets may be higher in these scenarios compared to online craps.

  • Live dealer craps dice 3

    Playing with a live dealer often takes longer since you'll have to wait for the host to roll the dice.

  • Live dealer craps dice 4

    You can select your dealer from an available roster at the casino, which enhances the personalization of your experience.

  • Live dealer craps dice 5

    Typically, you cannot play craps without a cost when engaging with a live dealer.

  • Live dealer craps dice 6

    Betting on don’t pass or don’t come yields superior odds without needing to compete directly against the shooter.

Top rated Online Craps Casinos

Now, you're all set to embark on your craps journey. Below you'll find a list of the top Canadian online casinos, offering various versions of craps. You'll surely discover an option that fits your preference, and don't overlook the enticing casino bonuses that can enhance your bankroll and increase your winning opportunities. Both Kahnawake and Curacao licenses are recognized. An advanced loyalty program allows you to accumulate points that can be exchanged.

1
ICE casinos
ICE Casino

Rating:6.9/10

  • Weekly cashback offer of C$2,000
  • More than 4,000 games
  • Customer support available 24/7
  • Withdrawals processed within 12 hours
  • eCOGRA RNG-testing certificate
2
spinfever logo
SpinFever Casino

Rating:6.6/10

  • Over 4,200 games
  • Bonuses available every day
  • Highest Payout Tables on Slots
  • Up to 15% cashback weekly
  • Ultra Fast Payments
  • Instant deposits with Interac
3
Leon casinos
Leon Casino

Rating:6.5/10

  • Over 4,500+ games from 70+ providers
  • Lemon Lotto Wheel - Enjoy daily no deposit free spins.
  • Really low minimum withdrawals of $2
  • No-deposit bonus available
  • You should be able to grasp the fundamental rules within a half-hour. However, due to the game's fast pace, it might be wise to watch others play first.
5
Lemon Casino logo
Lemon Casino

Rating:8.3/10

  • Over 4,800 slots and 400+ live games
  • Numerous online casinos provide a free version of the game, and by playing for real money, you might earn bonuses that can further lead to complimentary games.
  • Treasure Boxes - A Loyalty Program
  • Non-sticky welcome bonuses
  • No wager 7% weekly cashback

FAQ

🎲 Is craps difficult to master?

🎲 Which is better: Online Craps or Live Dealer Craps?

🎲 Can I play free craps online?

Live dealer craps offers a more authentic casino feel, but if you aren't wagering large sums, you might find more enjoyment with the online version that allows free play.

Wagering on Don’t pass and Don’t come presents the best odds available.

🎲 Does craps have a low house edge compared to other casino games?

🎲 What bet gives me the best odds?

The house edge in craps can be as low as 1.36%, which is competitive compared to Blackjack and Baccarat, yet higher than the edge in Roulette.

Engaging in responsible gambling entails making educated decisions and establishing limits to maintain gambling as a pleasurable and safe activity. If you or someone you care about is facing gambling addiction, support is available at

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A Comprehensive Guide to Playing Craps: Your Step-by-Step Resource
Craps is an intriguing and challenging game, which is why we've created a detailed guide complete with visuals specifically tailored for beginners eager to learn how to engage in this exciting game. For more insights, be sure to check it out!cookies policy page.