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10 Frequently Used Techniques for Cheating Slot Machines

Ad featuring the Casino Canada logo discussing popular strategies to cheat slots

Casino enthusiasts have long debated different ways to cheat at slot games. However, due to the implementation of random number generator (RNG) algorithms and strict security measures in casinos, it is practically impossible to cheat at slots. While it may seem feasible to manipulate the mechanics of the machines at online casinos , some dishonest players have attempted various strategies to deceive the machines at land-based casinos . We’ve compiled a list of the various tactics that crafty individuals use to try and cheat slot machines.

1. The Coin on a String (Yo-Yo)

If you’ve ever played with a yo-yo, you know how it oscillates up and down when you expertly control it. This is akin to what happens when a coin is attached to a yo-yo string. Initially, it is inserted into the slot machine deep enough for the machine to detect it and activate the game. Then, it can be pulled out and reused repeatedly.

This technique is very similar to using counterfeit coins but doesn’t require large-scale coin production. Anyone can attempt to trick the casino with a coin on a string. However, contemporary casinos have equipped their slots with optical sensors that render this approach ineffective.

2. Cheat Codes

Interestingly, sometimes the motivation to cheat comes not from players but from insiders. Ronald Dale Harris, an engineer who worked for the Nevada Gaming Commission, utilized his insider knowledge to illegally boost his earnings from slot machines. Familiar with the source code of the slots, he managed to influence the results of the games.

His deceptive practices were uncovered when his accomplice won a staggering $100,000 in a keno game in 1995.

3. Shaved coins

In the early days of slot machines, players resorted to shaving coins, which meant literally making them thinner than their intended size. This manipulation caused the machines to fail to recognize the altered coins as legitimate currency. Occasionally, players managed to trick the machine into malfunctioning, resulting in favorable outcomes or accepting the altered coin without triggering a payment.

For a period, this method served as an effective form of cheating. However, it is no longer viable with modern slots, which are finely tuned to detect irregularities in coin size and shape. Moreover, the incorporation of bill acceptors and card systems has diminished the relevance of physical coins in today's slot machines.

4. Fake coins

In earlier days, players attempted to use fake coins crafted to closely resemble actual currency to game the system. These counterfeit coins were skillfully designed with materials that eluded detection by slot machines.

Currently, slots employ advanced coin validation technology that effectively flags and rejects false coins. As a result, attempting to use counterfeit coins is no longer a feasible strategy.

5. Magnet

Some deceitful individuals resorted to using magnets to manipulate slots. By positioning a powerful magnet close to the internal components of the slot machine, they could disrupt the spinning reels and influence the outcome.

However, advancements in technology mean that slot machines now utilize magnetic fields to prevent interference from external magnets. Additionally, most modern slots operate on electronic systems, rendering magnet-based cheating ineffective.

6. Computer chip replacement

A notorious American casino hustler, Dennis Nikrash, once figured out how to reprogram the chip of a slot machine. After purchasing a machine for personal use, he recognized his ability to alter the chip, allowing for manipulation of game outcomes.

Nikrash obtained several reprogrammed chips to install in casino machines, enabling him to execute a successful scheme that earned him considerable wealth. Naturally, he was caught and later died six years after his arrest. Nowadays, this type of cheating is virtually impossible due to extensive security systems and encoders embedded in casino devices.

7. Monkey Paw

The Monkey Paw is a rudimentary gadget designed to trigger a payout from slot machines. Tommy Glenn Carmichael invented this device using a guitar string connected to a bent metal rod. Players had to insert this contraption into the coin slot to activate a payout.

This trick was prevalent during the 1980s and 1990s, but like all early methods of cheating, modern slot machines are equipped with protective technology that prevents such tampering, rendering monkey paws obsolete.

8. Light Wand

A more sophisticated cheating device was the light wand, which was crafted to affect the sensors of slot machines. This wand emitted a light beam that misled the machines' sensors into believing a coin had been inserted or that a reel had ceased spinning, when in fact, nothing of the sort occurred.

Today’s slots are equipped with infrared sensors and detection systems designed to thwart interference from light wands. These systems can identify any deviations from normal machine operations, effectively nullifying the light wand’s potential to cheat.

9. Bill Validator Device

Another outdated method of tampering involves bill validator devices, which were previously used to circumvent slot machines' currency validation systems, allowing the machine to accept counterfeit bills.

As electronic ticketing became the norm, this approach quickly lost its relevance. Furthermore, modern advancements in digital wallets and currency validation technology have made such devices ineffective.

10. Top and Bottom Joint

A well-known scam during the 1970s and 1980s was the top-and-bottom joint cheat. This was executed using a specially designed tool made of two components: a metal rod on top and a long wire below. The player would insert the wire into the coin chute while placing the rod into the coin slot, exploiting malfunctioning slots to release all stored coins.

While this method was effective on older slots, contemporary security measures have rendered both this tool and the cheating technique obsolete.

Cheating at Online Slot Machines

If someone offers you a unique code or a guaranteed strategy to trick online electronic slot machines, it's best to decline. Investing your money this way would be futile for several reasons:

  • A hacker who uncovers a loophole would be more inclined to use it for personal gain rather than sell the secret.
  • Casino security would quickly identify any software hacks, shutting down any potential for profit.

All online slots, as well as offline machines, operate on sophisticated software created by well-known developers like PlaytechGames Global (formerly Microgaming) and others, who ensure robust script protection against hacking attempts. Even casino operators cannot manipulate slot machines to reduce payout percentages. Efforts to breach the game software have always been thwarted. Thus, players seeking to cheat online slots should focus on legitimate earning methods.

Daniel Bennet
With over 15 years of experience in gambling marketing and a background in online betting, Daniel is deeply engaged in exploring and assessing a variety of slots and websites for his audience.
Site Editor
University of Toronto
His educational background includes a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Toronto, emphasizing finance and economics, with a keen focus on financial strategies, Gambler's Fallacy, RNG, and Probability Theory research.
Expert in:
  • Payment Systems
  • Games Probability
Fact checked by Chief Editor:
Gerda Grinova

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