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A Journey Through Canada’s Five Earliest Casinos and Their Gambling Legacy

The evolution of gambling in Canada began in 1971 with the debut of the nation’s first casino. Presently, the landscape boasts hundreds of establishments, including various integrated resort facilities. These venues attract both residents and visitors alike, whether they're enjoying a vacation or on a quick weekend getaway. However, the gambling scene was quite different decades ago, with only a handful of facilities operating. We have spotlighted the top five venues that held a special allure for Canadians and tourists during the vibrant 1970s and 1980s. land-based casinos In the following article, we will explore essential inquiries such as: When did casinos become a desirable entertainment option in Canada? What sparked the inception of this phenomenon? How many casinos currently operate, and what stories do the most prestigious ones tell about that era?

Diamond Tooth Gertie's Gambling Hall – Established in 1971 (Dawson City)

The iconic Diamond Tooth Gertie's Gambling Hall

old wooden building

The first casino in Canada was opened its doors in the 1970s, set up by the Klondike Visitors Association in Dawson City, Yukon, where it continues to thrive. This venue is themed around a classic 1898 saloon, perfectly intertwining with the historical backdrop of the Klondike Gold Rush. It is named after the legendary Gertie Lovejoy, one of the most celebrated dancers from the Gold Rush period, famed for her unique diamond-studded front teeth. Every day, the casino hosts a lively vaudeville show reminiscent of her performances. At Gertie's, guests can try their luck at various games while enjoying live performances in a vibrant atmosphere. The audience is captivated by the stunning dance routines of the Gold Rush Girls, who perform alongside the iconic queen of Klondike. The casino hosts three shows each night, offering games like blackjack, poker, and roulette, alongside over 60 slot machines. Open daily from May through September, the building was originally known as Arctic Brotherhood Hall and dates back to 1901. The funds generated by the casino support the preservation of historical sites, local events, and the promotion of the Yukon area.

The Cash Casino made its debut in Calgary in 1980, marking Alberta’s first privately-owned casino. Initially, it was restricted to hosting charity-based table games and events focusing on agricultural and religious causes. Fast forward to today, the casino

Cash Casino – 1980 (Calgary)

brick building

now houses over 500 slot machines. Its gaming tables cater to a wide audience with options for blackjack, roulette, baccarat, poker, craps, and even Pai Gow. The tables are open from noon until 3 AM every day. Cash Casino Offering Calgary's longest-running free entertainment, The Blackjack Beauties perform every Friday and Saturday evening. Additionally, poker enthusiasts can participate in weekly tournaments held in the Nevada Poker Room, which is active six days a week. With two restaurants and a bar on-site, the casino is conveniently located less than 10 miles from Calgary International Airport.

Treasure Cove Casino – Established in 1986 (Prince George)

is situated in the vibrant heart of Northern British Columbia. Spanning an impressive 37,000 square feet, this venue showcases a stunning Tuscan design within a remarkable architectural setting. Offering more than 500 slot machines and a comprehensive table gaming area, visitors can indulge in games like Texas Hold'em poker, Progressive Ultimate Hold'em, blackjack, Fortune Pai Gow, and roulette. Additionally, Treasure Cove boasts the largest bingo hall in the province with nearly 700 seats.

The Treasure Cove Casino Until recently, Treasure Cove featured an expansive 5,500-square-foot show lounge accommodating 180 guests, perfect for comedy shows or similar entertainment. The casino is currently undergoing renovations to enhance its offerings, with plans to expand its show lounge to seat 800 patrons, transforming it into a concert venue. Guests can also enroll in Encore rewards programs, allowing them to earn and use points on various gaming options.

Originally called the Royal Casino of Quesnel, this venue began as a charitable gaming establishment. Today, it symbolizes the historic charm of Quesnel, British Columbia, proudly owned by a family. The casino's striking exterior design resembles a luxurious paddlewheel boat, mirroring the vessels that traversed the Fraser River during the Gold Rush days, founded by a miner from the 19th century. slot machines and tables.

big brick building

Billy Barker Casino – 1987 (Quesnel)

old brick building

When it opened in 1987, Billy Barker Casino Significant renovations have revamped the casino, including complete redesigns of the lobby, restaurant, and lounge to appeal to high rollers. The complex features a gaming room filled with diverse slot machines and roulette tables, along with a hotel, café, lounge, and a showroom. The venue also includes facilities for conventions and banquets that accommodate 100 visitors, ideal for seminars and workshops. Its tagline, \"old world elegance & modern amenities,\" truly encapsulates its character.

Canada's gambling history holds yet another treasure –

Cowboys casino – 1988 (Calgary)

brick building

which opened in 1988 in Calgary, following the successful operation of Cash Casino. This venue is located in the trendy Victoria Park area, just a stone's throw from the Calgary Stampede grounds. Spanning 96,000 square feet, it features a gambling area, a stylish bar, two dining establishments, and a dance hall. True to its name, the casino embodies the cowboy theme. Cowboys Casino As Calgary's premier gaming establishment, Cowboys Casino boasts 33 tables and over 350 slot machines, including a high-stakes gaming area. The poker room is open 24/7, with dealers offering a variety of games, including Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Pineapple, and both Limit and No Limit poker. Customers can also enjoy nightly massages, convenient late-night dining options, and complimentary breakfast services. Many guests appreciate the heated underground parking, especially during the frigid Canadian winters!

Summary of Canada’s Oldest Casinos

Here is a summary highlighting the defining characteristics of Canada’s oldest casinos. This overview will help you understand their historical timelines while comparing the gaming options available at each establishment.

While online gambling continues to surge in popularity, visiting a physical casino remains a uniquely thrilling experience. Many of the older venues serve as multi-faceted entertainment centers, ensuring your enjoyment extends beyond gambling to include dining, shopping, and attending engaging shows. A visit to one of Canada’s top casinos has the potential to become an unforgettable highlight of your vacation. Ask yourself – is there anything more exhilarating than experiencing the joy of someone’s win alongside a full house? Well, yes – it could very well be the thrill of scoring a win yourself!

Oldest Casinos in Canada
Casino Founding date Location Games
opened its doors in the 1970s, set up by the Klondike Visitors Association in Dawson City, Yukon, where it continues to thrive. This venue is themed around a classic 1898 saloon, perfectly intertwining with the historical backdrop of the Klondike Gold Rush. It is named after the legendary Gertie Lovejoy, one of the most celebrated dancers from the Gold Rush period, famed for her unique diamond-studded front teeth. Every day, the casino hosts a lively vaudeville show reminiscent of her performances. 1971 Dawson City, Yukon 60 slot machines and 2 table games
Cash Casino 1980 Calgary, Alberta 500 slot machines and 15 table games
Treasure Cove Casino 1986 Prince George, British Columbia 500 slot machines and 10 table games
Billy Barker Casino 1987 Quesnel, British Columbia 15 table games and 100 slot machines
Cowboys Casino 1988 Calgary, Alberta 350 slot machines and 33 table games

Conclusion

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Diamond Tooth Gertie's Gambling Hall, founded in 1971, stands as Canada’s oldest casino, still operational today, providing live entertainment alongside a variety of table games and slot options.
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When did gambling receive legal status in Canada?

Gambling became legal in Canada back in 1970, allowing provinces to regulate and oversee gaming activities. This pivotal change led to the emergence of government-operated casinos, giving Canadians access to diverse gambling experiences.

Can I enjoy shows while visiting any of Canada’s oldest casinos?

Absolutely! The historic casinos in Canada host a range of shows. You might enjoy a vaudeville-inspired dance performance at Diamond Tooth Gertie’s Gambling Hall or perhaps catch the renowned Blackjack Beauties at Cash Casino in Calgary.

Do any of the oldest Canadian casinos provide loyalty programs?

Some of Canada's older casinos offer loyalty programs, while others do not. For instance, Treasure Cove Casino in British Columbia provides Encore rewards cards for guests, enabling them to accumulate points redeemable for table games and slots.

What games are available at Calgary's oldest casinos?

Calgary's oldest gambling venue, Cash Casino, features a thrilling array of games including blackjack, roulette, baccarat, poker, craps, and Pai Gow poker. Meanwhile, Cowboys Casino offers a high-stakes poker room with Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Pineapple, and both Limit and No Limit tables, alongside over 350 slot machines.

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