The Canadian government has granted provinces the power to oversee gaming activities online gambling since 1985. Yet, it wasn't until the 1990s that Indigenous casinos began emerging on reserve lands. This article explores the evolution of Indigenous casinos and showcases some of the leading Indigenous casinos found across various Canadian provinces.
Indigenous Casinos in Canada
The Evolution of Indigenous Casinos in Canada
The significant turning point for Indigenous casinos occurred in 1996 when Saskatchewan's First Nations Gaming Act allowed Indigenous communities to self-regulate gambling venues on their lands. These casinos must still adhere to the regulations set forth by the relevant provincial authorities.
It was clarified that Indigenous casinos in Canada can operate under one of three regulatory models:
- A coalition of First Nations can seek a provincial gaming license as a non-profit organization.
- They can forge an official agreement with the province to host a casino.
- They can secure a non-charitable gaming license from a provincially-approved licensing authority to conduct gaming on their territories.
This structured approach facilitates the governance and growth of Indigenous-operated casinos, ensuring compliance with both provincial and federal standards while simultaneously boosting economic prospects within Indigenous communities.
Discover The Top Indigenous Casinos
To assist you in choosing where to gamble, we have conducted comprehensive research on Indigenous casinos distributed across various provinces in Canada. We provide insights for each province alongside a list of the most notable Indigenous venues. land-based casinos .
Alberta
First Nations gaming facilities in Alberta function under the Alberta Gaming, Liquor & Cannabis (AGLC) license. With 27 First Nation casinos operating in Alberta, we have highlighted the most popular establishments worth your visit.
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
River Cree Resort & Casino | Commercial casino | 300 East Lapotac Blvd Box 179. Enoch, Alberta T7X 3Y3 | 24,000 square feet | 1,400+ slot machines, 46 table games, 10 VLTs | Accommodations, entertainment options, restaurants, and a spa |
Casino Dene | Charity, non-profit casino | Route 28 &, AB-897, Cold Lake, Alberta T9M 1P4 | 20,000 square feet | 250+ slot machines, 10 table games | Dining, live events, hotel |
Grey Eagle Resort & Casino | Commercial Casino | 3777 Grey Eagle Dr, Calgary, Alberta T3E 3X8 | 84,000 square feet | 900+ slot machines, 40 table games | Accommodations, entertainment options, restaurants, a spa, and an event center |
Stoney Nakoda Resort & Casino | Commercial Casino | 888 Nakoda Way, Kananaskis, Alberta T0L 1N0 | 70,000 square feet | 250+ slot machines, 15 table games | Accommodations, dining, golf facilities, and event spaces |
Manitoba
Indigenous casinos in Manitoba are licensed by the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries corporation. First Nations have established contracts with the organization to run their casinos, and the generated revenue supports various community initiatives.
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
Aseneskak Casino | Commercial casino | MB-10, Opaskwayak, Manitoba R0B 2J0 | 20,000 square feet | 170+ slot machines, 3 poker tables | Packages for Dining, Stay & Play available with partner hotels nearby |
South Beach Casino & Resort | Commercial casino | 1 Ocean Dr, Scanterbury, Manitoba R0E 1W0 | 40,000 square feet | 570+ slot machines, 12 table games | Hotel, dining, events |
Ontario
With renowned casinos like Rama, Ontario features a robust Indigenous gaming sector. These casinos function under the oversight of the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG) .
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
Casino Rama Resort | Commercial casino | 5899 Rama Rd, Orillia, Ontario L3V 6H6 | 192,000 square feet | 1,800+ slot machines, 47 table games, | Accommodations, dining services, entertainment options, spa facilities, and conference rooms |
Great Blue Heron Casino & Hotel | Commercial casino | 21777 Island Rd, Port Perry, Ontario L9L 1B6 | 25,000 square feet | 560+ slot machines, 20 table games | Hotel, dining, events, concert venue |
Golden Eagle Charitable Casino | Commercial casinos with a portion of proceeds directed towards charitable endeavors | Golf Course Rd. Kenora, Ontario P9N | 7,500 square feet | 450 bingo seats | Dining, events, hotel, entertainment |
Saskatchewan
In Saskatchewan, residents and visitors have a wide array of casinos to choose from, including those managed by the Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA) . These facilities are regulated by the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority (SLGA) and provide gaming options in various parts of the province. Saskatchewan province .
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
Dakota Dunes Casino | Commercial casino | 204 Dakota Dunes Wy, Whitecap, Saskatchewan S7K 2L2 | 84,000 square feet | 590+ slot machines, 18 table games | Accommodations, dining options, entertainment facilities, and a golf course |
Living Sky Casino | Commercial casino | 1401 North Service Rd E, Swift Current, Saskatchewan S9H 3X6 | 60,000 square feet | 200+ slot machines, 5 table games | Dining, entertainment, event space |
Gold Eagle Casino | Charity, non-profit casino | 11902 Railway Ave E, North Battleford, Saskatchewan S9A 3K7 | 45,000 square feet | 330+ slot machines, 8 table games | Hotel, dining, entertainment |
British Columbia
While smaller in scale compared to other provinces, British Columbia there are still a handful of Indigenous-operated casinos that are regulated and licensed by the British Columbia Lottery Corporation (BCLC).
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
Casino of the Rockies | Commercial casino | 7777 Mission Road, Cranbrook, British Columbia V1C 7E5 | 19,000 square feet | 210+ slot machines, 4 table games | Hotel, dining, events, golf course, spa |
Chances Cowichan | Commercial casino | 436 Cowichan Way, Duncan, British Columbia V9L 0B2 | 16,000 square feet | 160+ slot machines, 250 bingo seats | Dining, events |
How These Casinos Benefit Indigenous Communities
In addition to providing entertainment, casinos managed by Indigenous communities play a crucial role. They enhance social, economic, and cultural dynamics within First Nations.
- Job Creation: The establishment of casinos necessitates proper infrastructure, from constructing facilities to operational needs. This fosters job creation and elevates employment rates in Indigenous communities.
- Cultural and Heritage Contributions: While many of these casinos function as commercial ventures, a portion of the revenues is often allocated to First Nation charities, supporting cultural programs and events.
- Increased Tourism: Casinos draw visitors, both local and international. Beyond gambling, tourists contribute spending in areas like lodging, retail, and dining.
In terms of revenue earned by First Nation casinos in Canada, Saskatchewan ranks sixth, with Alberta and Ontario leading the pack, followed by Manitoba and British Columbia. Alberta's top position is not surprising, given it boasts over twenty gambling establishments, including six First Nation casinos.